
Knowing how to clean instruments before autoclaving is essential for any foot health professional committed to safe, effective, and compliant clinical practice.
Understand the Crucial Role of How to Clean Instruments Properly!
The autoclave is designed to sterilise instruments, but it can only perform effectively if the instruments are cleaned thoroughly beforehand. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the essential cleaning process, ensuring that your tools meet professional standards and help protect both patients and your practice.


Understand Instrument Cleaning Importance
Blood, skin, nail dust, or residue left on instruments forms a barrier that protects bacteria, spores, and viruses from heat and pressure. This leads to:
- Potential HCPC or CQC compliance issues
- Incomplete sterilisation
- Increased infection risk
- Equipment deterioration

Patient Safety First
Proper cleaning ensures instruments are safe for every patient.
Compliance with Health Standards
Thorough cleaning meets strict foot care hygiene regulations.
Equipment Longevity
Regular cleaning extends the life of your foot care tools.
Effective Contamination Removal
Cleaning removes debris to prevent sterilisation failure.
Enhanced Treatment Outcomes
Clean instruments support better healing and patient comfort.
How to Clean Instruments Before Autoclaving Safely
Rinse Immediately
Rinse instruments under cold running water immediately after use to prevent drying of organic material.
Apply Soap or Detergent
Use a soap or solution and a brush to break down proteins, blood, and tissue.
Ultrasonic Bath
For thorough cleaning, use an ultrasonic bath with appropriate cleaning fluid.
Package for Autoclaving
Once fully dry, instruments should be individually wrapped or placed in sterilisation pouches suitable for your autoclave. Seal pouches securely and label them with the date, batch number, and, if required, expiry date. Ensure instruments are arranged to allow steam to reach all surfaces during the cycle. Proper packaging not only maintains sterility after the autoclave process but also helps with traceability and audit compliance.
Patient Safety
Patient safety is the foundation of all clinical care. In podiatry and foot health practice, ensuring that every instrument is properly cleaned and sterilised directly protects patients from infections, cross-contamination, and serious complications, especially those with underlying conditions such as diabetes or poor circulation. Maintaining high standards in instrument hygiene reflects a practitioner’s commitment to safe, ethical, and effective care.
Equipment Longevity
Proper cleaning extends the life of your instruments. Residual debris, moisture, and chemical buildup can cause corrosion, stiff joints, and surface damage over time. By thoroughly cleaning tools before autoclaving, practitioners not only ensure effective sterilisation but also protect their investment in high-quality equipment, reducing the need for frequent replacements and maintaining optimal performance in clinical settings.
Regulatory Compliance
Adhering to cleaning and sterilisation protocols is essential for regulatory compliance. Governing bodies such as the HCPC, Care Quality Commission (CQC), and professional organisations like the Royal College of Podiatry (RCPod) all emphasise the importance of effective infection prevention. Inadequate instrument cleaning before autoclaving may lead to non-compliance, putting patient safety, practitioner registration, and clinical standards at risk. Following best practices reflects professionalism, safeguards your licence, and ensures delivery of high-quality care.
Best Practices
Following best practices ensures consistent, high-quality infection control. This includes rinsing instruments promptly after use, using enzymatic cleaners or approved detergents, manually scrubbing to remove debris, and using ultrasonic cleaning where possible. Tools should be thoroughly dried before packaging and autoclaving. Adhering to these steps not only meets regulatory expectations but also upholds the professional standards set by bodies such as the RCPod, HCPC, and CQC, ensuring safe, reliable care for every patient.
Affiliate Disclosure
This article includes affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, I may earn a commission on qualifying purchases, with no additional cost to you. All product suggestions are made based on clinical relevance and professional experience, with the aim of supporting safe and effective foot health practice.